Headline indicators

Total renewable freshwater resources
0.03 km³/yr
2022
Where this number comes from
DerivedMedium confidence2022

Source: World BankWorld Development Indicators, World Bank WDI indicator ER.H2O.INTR.K3. Licence: Open — attribution required (attribution required).

Method: Renewable internal freshwater resources: the long-term average annual flow of rivers and recharge of groundwater generated from precipitation within the country. Internal resources exclude inflow from upstream countries, so this is the measure of self-sufficiency rather than of total availability. Originating body: FAO AQUASTAT. The World Bank publishes its datasets under CC BY 4.0, but relayed third-party material may carry the originator's own terms — verify with them before commercial reuse.

Retrieved 24 August 2026.

Renewable freshwater per person
57 m³/person/yr
2022
Where this number comes from
CalculatedMedium confidence2022

Source: World BankWorld Development Indicators, World Bank WDI indicator ER.H2O.INTR.PC. Licence: Open — attribution required (attribution required).

Method: Renewable internal freshwater resources divided by population. Because the population denominator updates annually while the resource figure is a long-term hydrological average, movement in this series is largely population change rather than hydrological change. Originating body: FAO AQUASTAT and World Bank population estimates. The World Bank publishes its datasets under CC BY 4.0, but relayed third-party material may carry the originator's own terms — verify with them before commercial reuse.

Retrieved 24 August 2026.

Total freshwater withdrawal
0.00 km³/yr
2022
Where this number comes from
ReportedMedium confidence2022

Source: World BankWorld Development Indicators, World Bank WDI indicator ER.H2O.FWTL.K3. Licence: Open — attribution required (attribution required).

Method: Total annual freshwater withdrawn for agricultural, industrial and domestic use. Withdrawal is not consumption: much of what is withdrawn is returned to the source catchment. Originating body: FAO AQUASTAT. The World Bank publishes its datasets under CC BY 4.0, but relayed third-party material may carry the originator's own terms — verify with them before commercial reuse.

Retrieved 24 August 2026.

Agricultural share of withdrawal
1.5%
2019
Where this number comes from
ReportedMedium confidence2019

Source: World BankWorld Development Indicators, World Bank WDI indicator ER.H2O.FWAG.ZS. Licence: Open — attribution required (attribution required).

Method: Agricultural withdrawal as a percentage of total freshwater withdrawal. Originating body: FAO AQUASTAT. The World Bank publishes its datasets under CC BY 4.0, but relayed third-party material may carry the originator's own terms — verify with them before commercial reuse.

Retrieved 24 August 2026.

Industrial share of withdrawal
5.1%
2019
Where this number comes from
ReportedMedium confidence2019

Source: World BankWorld Development Indicators, World Bank WDI indicator ER.H2O.FWIN.ZS. Licence: Open — attribution required (attribution required).

Method: Industrial withdrawal as a percentage of total freshwater withdrawal. Countries differ in whether thermoelectric cooling is counted here, and where it is the share reflects cooling arrangements rather than manufacturing intensity. Originating body: FAO AQUASTAT. The World Bank publishes its datasets under CC BY 4.0, but relayed third-party material may carry the originator's own terms — verify with them before commercial reuse.

Retrieved 24 August 2026.

Municipal share of withdrawal
94.9%
2019
Where this number comes from
ReportedMedium confidence2019

Source: World BankWorld Development Indicators, World Bank WDI indicator ER.H2O.FWDM.ZS. Licence: Open — attribution required (attribution required).

Method: Domestic and municipal withdrawal as a percentage of total freshwater withdrawal. Originating body: FAO AQUASTAT. The World Bank publishes its datasets under CC BY 4.0, but relayed third-party material may carry the originator's own terms — verify with them before commercial reuse.

Retrieved 24 August 2026.

How water is used

Freshwater withdrawal by sector — Maldives
Share of total freshwater withdrawal. Withdrawal is not consumption: much of what industry and energy withdraw is returned.
Freshwater withdrawal by sector — MaldivesAgriculture: 1.50%. Industry: 5.08%. Municipal: 94.9%050100%AgricultureAgriculture: 1.50%1.5IndustryIndustry: 5.08%5.1MunicipalMunicipal: 94.9%94.9

Sector shares are reported for varying reference years by country, and countries differ in whether thermoelectric cooling is counted as industrial withdrawal.

View the data behind this chart
SubjectValue (%)Notes
Agriculture1.50
Industry5.08
Municipal94.9

In regional context

Renewable freshwater per person, regional comparison
Neighbouring countries in the same region, ranked.
Renewable freshwater per person, regional comparisonBhutan: 99,883 m³/person/yr. Nepal: 6,670 m³/person/yr. Sri Lanka: 2,380 m³/person/yr. Afghanistan: 1,162 m³/person/yr. India: 1,014 m³/person/yr. Bangladesh: 620 m³/person/yr. Pakistan: 226 m³/person/yr. Maldives: 57.2 m³/person/yr050k100km³/person/yrBhutanBhutan: 99,883 m³/person/yr99.9kNepalNepal: 6,670 m³/person/yr6,670Sri LankaSri Lanka: 2,380 m³/person/yr2,380AfghanistanAfghanistan: 1,162 m³/person/yr1,162IndiaIndia: 1,014 m³/person/yr1,014BangladeshBangladesh: 620 m³/person/yr619.9PakistanPakistan: 226 m³/person/yr225.7MaldivesMaldives: 57.2 m³/person/yr57.2

A national per-capita average conceals seasonal and regional distribution entirely.

View the data behind this chart
SubjectValue (m³/person/yr)Notes
Bhutan99,883
Nepal6,670
Sri Lanka2,380
Afghanistan1,162
India1,014
Bangladesh620
Pakistan226
Maldives57.2

Coverage for this place