Headline indicators

Total renewable freshwater resources
35.50 km³/yr
2022
Where this number comes from
DerivedMedium confidence2022

Source: World BankWorld Development Indicators, World Bank WDI indicator ER.H2O.INTR.K3. Licence: Open — attribution required (attribution required).

Method: Renewable internal freshwater resources: the long-term average annual flow of rivers and recharge of groundwater generated from precipitation within the country. Internal resources exclude inflow from upstream countries, so this is the measure of self-sufficiency rather than of total availability. Originating body: FAO AQUASTAT. The World Bank publishes its datasets under CC BY 4.0, but relayed third-party material may carry the originator's own terms — verify with them before commercial reuse.

Retrieved 24 August 2026.

Renewable freshwater per person
11,077 m³/person/yr
2022
Where this number comes from
CalculatedMedium confidence2022

Source: World BankWorld Development Indicators, World Bank WDI indicator ER.H2O.INTR.PC. Licence: Open — attribution required (attribution required).

Method: Renewable internal freshwater resources divided by population. Because the population denominator updates annually while the resource figure is a long-term hydrological average, movement in this series is largely population change rather than hydrological change. Originating body: FAO AQUASTAT and World Bank population estimates. The World Bank publishes its datasets under CC BY 4.0, but relayed third-party material may carry the originator's own terms — verify with them before commercial reuse.

Retrieved 24 August 2026.

Total freshwater withdrawal
0.31 km³/yr
2022
Where this number comes from
ReportedMedium confidence2022

Source: World BankWorld Development Indicators, World Bank WDI indicator ER.H2O.FWTL.K3. Licence: Open — attribution required (attribution required).

Method: Total annual freshwater withdrawn for agricultural, industrial and domestic use. Withdrawal is not consumption: much of what is withdrawn is returned to the source catchment. Originating body: FAO AQUASTAT. The World Bank publishes its datasets under CC BY 4.0, but relayed third-party material may carry the originator's own terms — verify with them before commercial reuse.

Retrieved 24 August 2026.

Safely managed drinking water
86.4%
2024
Where this number comes from
ModelledMedium confidence2024

This is not a direct measurement. Output of a numerical or statistical model rather than a measurement.

Source: World BankWorld Development Indicators, World Bank WDI indicator SH.H2O.SMDW.ZS. Licence: Open — attribution required (attribution required).

Method: Population using an improved drinking water source that is accessible on premises, available when needed, and free from priority contamination — all three simultaneously. Modelled from household surveys and censuses, not counted. Originating body: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme. The World Bank publishes its datasets under CC BY 4.0, but relayed third-party material may carry the originator's own terms — verify with them before commercial reuse.

Retrieved 24 August 2026.

Safely managed sanitation
56.6%
2018
Where this number comes from
ModelledMedium confidence2018

This is not a direct measurement. Output of a numerical or statistical model rather than a measurement.

Source: World BankWorld Development Indicators, World Bank WDI indicator SH.STA.SMSS.ZS. Licence: Open — attribution required (attribution required).

Method: Population using improved sanitation facilities not shared with other households, where excreta are safely disposed of in situ or treated off site. Originating body: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme. The World Bank publishes its datasets under CC BY 4.0, but relayed third-party material may carry the originator's own terms — verify with them before commercial reuse.

Retrieved 24 August 2026.

In regional context

Renewable freshwater per person, regional comparison
Neighbouring countries in the same region, ranked.
Renewable freshwater per person, regional comparisonBosnia and Herzegovina: 11,077 m³/person/yr. Albania: 10,972 m³/person/yr. Croatia: 9,778 m³/person/yr. Slovenia: 8,840 m³/person/yr. Greece: 5,557 m³/person/yr. Andorra: 3,960 m³/person/yr. Portugal: 3,642 m³/person/yr. Italy: 3,093 m³/person/yr and 5 more.05,00010km³/person/yrBosnia and HerzegovinaBosnia and Herzegovina: 11,077 m³/person/yr11.1kAlbaniaAlbania: 10,972 m³/person/yr11kCroatiaCroatia: 9,778 m³/person/yr9,778SloveniaSlovenia: 8,840 m³/person/yr8,840GreeceGreece: 5,557 m³/person/yr5,557AndorraAndorra: 3,960 m³/person/yr3,960PortugalPortugal: 3,642 m³/person/yr3,642ItalyItaly: 3,093 m³/person/yr3,093North MacedoniaNorth Macedonia: 2,948 m³/person/yr2,948SpainSpain: 2,327 m³/person/yr2,327SerbiaSerbia: 1,261 m³/person/yr1,261CyprusCyprus: 586 m³/person/yr585.9MaltaMalta: 95.1 m³/person/yr95.1

A national per-capita average conceals seasonal and regional distribution entirely.

View the data behind this chart
SubjectValue (m³/person/yr)Notes
Bosnia and Herzegovina11,077
Albania10,972
Croatia9,778
Slovenia8,840
Greece5,557
Andorra3,960
Portugal3,642
Italy3,093
North Macedonia2,948
Spain2,327
Serbia1,261
Cyprus586
Malta95.1

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