The monitoring network within this area

Hydrionis holds 1,105 values from 3 gauges within it. Discharge is a property of a gauge and its reach, not of this drainage area, so this page reports the network and its records rather than a single figure.

3
Gauges
1,105
Values held
1940–2026
Record spans
Gauges within the Nooksack huc8 subbasin
3 monitoring points, positioned as the publisher records them.
Gauges within the Nooksack huc8 subbasinWHATCOM CREEK NEAR BELLINGHAM, WA, MF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA, SF NOOKSACK RIVER AT SAXON BRIDGE, WAWHATCOM CREEK NEAR BELLINGHAM, WAMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WASF NOOKSACK RIVER AT SAXON BRIDGE, WA

Flood peaks, as measured

This gauge's flood record, as measured. Unlike a daily mean it is the discharge at the moment the river was highest, which is the figure flood frequency analysis is built on.

Largest measured flow of each year at MF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA
The highest instantaneous discharge the publisher recorded in each year — a flood peak as measured, not a daily average of one. 1965–2024.
Shading marks when something was recorded, not what caused the line.
Largest measured flow of each year at MF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WALargest measured flow of each year at MF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA: MF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA in m³/s, from 1965 to 2024.Hurricane Katrina water and sanitation collapse0200400600m³/s1965197219931999200520132020MF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 1965: 108 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 1965: 148 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 1966: 118 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 1968: 205 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 1969: 137 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 1969: 205 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 1971: 343 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 1972: 245 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 1972: 92.0 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 1974: 146 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 1974: 157 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 1975: 371 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 1977: 72.5 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 1992: 79.3 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 1993: 93.4 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 1993: 111 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 1994: 121 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 1995: 161 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 1997: 159 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 1997: 146 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 1998: 220 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 1999: 152 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 2000: 75.9 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 2002: 193 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 2003: 164 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 2003: 334 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 2004: 354 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 2005: 127 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 2006: 388 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 2007: 169 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 2009: 303 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 2009: 340 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 2011: 345 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 2011: 249 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 2013: 193 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 2014: 118 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 2015: 199 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 2015: 535 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 2017: 300 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 2017: 311 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 2018: 368 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 2020: 371 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 2020: 240 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 2021: 487 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 2022: 326 m³/sMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA 2024: 246 m³/s

Published by the gauge's own operator from its sub-daily record; Hydrionis stores the figure rather than recomputing it. A year the gauge did not cover produces no value rather than a low one, and the gaps are stated below the chart. A peak is a property of this gauge and its reach: a larger flood upstream or downstream of it is not in this series.

What the shaded periods are (1 event)

A shaded period marks when something was recorded, not what caused the shape of the line. Where the two coincide, they coincided.

Documented record — A documented event, compiled from cited sources after it happened. The dates are as good as the record, which for older events can mean the month rather than the day.

EventTypePeriodStandingAuthority
Hurricane Katrina water and sanitation collapseFlood2005-08-29 – 2005-09-30Documented record
Compiled record

Not shown on this chart

  • The 1976 drought — This event’s area does not contain this chart’s subject. Sharing a country is not sharing an event, so it is not drawn.
  • The 2022 drought — This event’s area does not contain this chart’s subject. Sharing a country is not sharing an event, so it is not drawn.
  • Yorkshire drought — This event’s area does not contain this chart’s subject. Sharing a country is not sharing an event, so it is not drawn.
  • Cantareira water crisis, São Paulo — This event’s area does not contain this chart’s subject. Sharing a country is not sharing an event, so it is not drawn.
  • Cape Town Day Zero — This event’s area does not contain this chart’s subject. Sharing a country is not sharing an event, so it is not drawn.
  • European drought — This event’s area does not contain this chart’s subject. Sharing a country is not sharing an event, so it is not drawn.
View the data behind this chart
Underlying data
PeriodMF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WA (m³/s)
1965108
1966118
1968205
1969137
1971343
1972245
1974146
1975371
197772.5
199279.3
199393.4
1994121
1995161
1997159
1998220
1999152
200075.9
2002193
2003164
2004354
2005127
2006388
2007169
2009303
2011345
2013193
2014118
2015199
2017300
2018368
2020371
2021487
2022326
2024246

About this series

Everything below is a property of the data rather than a rating of it. There is deliberately no single confidence score: how much a gap matters depends on what you are about to do with the series, and only you know that.

Source
United States Geological Survey — National Water Information System · US Government work — public domain
How the values came to existMeasured
Period held1965–2024
Completeness56.7% of the periods in that span are held. Gaps are drawn as breaks and never interpolated.
Known gaps
  • 13 separate periods inside 1965–2024 hold no value. The longest runs from 1978 to 1991 — 14 years with no reading. They are drawn as breaks in the line and are never interpolated across.
ContinuityThe record begins in 1965 and is not continuous from it: 60 years separate the first value from the last, and 57% of the years between them are held. The span is not the record.
Last read from the publisher2026-10-01
RedistributionPermitted by the upstream licences
Commercial reusePermitted by the upstream licences. No Hydrionis access tier can widen this.
MethodologyHow this was produced

The snow standing above this water

3 automated snow stations sit inside this drainage area, weighing the snowpack rather than measuring how deep it is.

1,821
Fullest snowpack recorded at Elbow Lake, in 1999 (mm of water)
76
Thinnest, in 2015 (mm of water)
March
Month the pack is usually at its fullest
June
Month the pack has gone by, in half of years
Peak snowpack at Elbow Lake
Water years 1996–2026. Each point is the fullest month of that snow season.
Peak snowpack at Elbow LakePeak snowpack at Elbow Lake: Elbow Lake in mm, from 1996 to 2026.05001,0001,5002,000mm19962000200420082012201620202024Elbow Lake 1996: 206 mmElbow Lake 1997: 1,456 mmElbow Lake 1998: 750 mmElbow Lake 1999: 1,821 mmElbow Lake 2000: 1,208 mmElbow Lake 2001: 537 mmElbow Lake 2002: 1,280 mmElbow Lake 2003: 536 mmElbow Lake 2004: 924 mmElbow Lake 2005: 172 mmElbow Lake 2006: 1,141 mmElbow Lake 2007: 1,159 mmElbow Lake 2008: 1,639 mmElbow Lake 2009: 935 mmElbow Lake 2010: 498 mmElbow Lake 2011: 1,254 mmElbow Lake 2012: 1,376 mmElbow Lake 2013: 1,141 mmElbow Lake 2014: 773 mmElbow Lake 2015: 76.0 mmElbow Lake 2016: 615 mmElbow Lake 2017: 982 mmElbow Lake 2018: 1,129 mmElbow Lake 2019: 528 mmElbow Lake 2020: 993 mmElbow Lake 2021: 1,229 mmElbow Lake 2022: 839 mmElbow Lake 2023: 932 mmElbow Lake 2024: 347 mmElbow Lake 2025: 526 mmElbow Lake 2026: 197 mm

A water year runs October to September and is named for the year it ends, so the snow of one winter stays in one point. The value is the fullest month, not the fullest day: a pack that peaked sharply mid-month reads lower here than a single measurement taken at the right moment would.

View the data behind this chart
Underlying data
PeriodElbow Lake (mm)
1996206
19971,456
1998750
19991,821
20001,208
2001537
20021,280
2003536
2004924
2005172
20061,141
20071,159
20081,639
2009935
2010498
20111,254
20121,376
20131,141
2014773
201576.0
2016615
2017982
20181,129
2019528
2020993
20211,229
2022839
2023932
2024347
2025526
2026197

Every gauge Hydrionis holds within this area

Gauges within the Nooksack and what each holds
GaugeMeasuresValuesRecord
MF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WAcatchment area, annual maximum river flow471965–2026
SF NOOKSACK RIVER AT SAXON BRIDGE, WAcatchment area, annual maximum river flow182009–2026
WHATCOM CREEK NEAR BELLINGHAM, WAcatchment area, annual maximum river flow81940–2026

How these gauges were attached to this water

Assigned by the publisher to a numbered basin Every gauge here is assigned to this drainage area by its own publisher, which issues the area an official code — 17110004. A drainage area is not a river: it contains the tributaries as well as the main channel, and a gauge in it may be on any of them.

What each gauge’s link to this water rests on
GaugeEvidenceEstablished
MF NOOKSACK RIVER NEAR DEMING, WAStated by the publisher — USGS site service, huc_cd field — https://waterservices.usgs.gov/nwis/site/ ; named from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset 8-digit HU (Subbasin) layer — https://hydro.nationalmap.gov/arcgis/rest/services/wbd/MapServer/42026-10-02
SF NOOKSACK RIVER AT SAXON BRIDGE, WAStated by the publisher — USGS site service, huc_cd field — https://waterservices.usgs.gov/nwis/site/ ; named from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset 8-digit HU (Subbasin) layer — https://hydro.nationalmap.gov/arcgis/rest/services/wbd/MapServer/42026-10-02
WHATCOM CREEK NEAR BELLINGHAM, WAStated by the publisher — USGS site service, huc_cd field — https://waterservices.usgs.gov/nwis/site/ ; named from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset 8-digit HU (Subbasin) layer — https://hydro.nationalmap.gov/arcgis/rest/services/wbd/MapServer/42026-10-02

What this record holds

Hydrionis decides which waters get a page, and which of those are offered to search, from what is actually held rather than from how the page reads. Five signals are counted; this record has 3 of them, which makes it a full profile.

Information-gain signals held for this water body
SignalHeldCounts
Gauges holding a real record0no
Years spanned87yes, 20 or more
Values held1,105yes, 1000 or more
Distinct measurements3yes, 2 or more
Publishers measuring it1no
Official identifiers1recorded, not counted

Use this data

Use this data

No bulk download is offered here, which is a licence position rather than a product one: at least one contributing publisher does not permit redistribution. The values can be read on the page, cited, and pointed to at source.

Attribution and citation

Suggested citation for Hydrionis

Hydrionis (2026), Nooksack gauge records, accessed 2026-10-05, hydrionis.com/waters/united-states-nooksack/

Cite Hydrionis where you rely on the compilation, the normalisation, the eligibility judgements or a chart. Where you use an unmodified published value, the publisher’s attribution is the one that is required; crediting Hydrionis as well is welcome and is not something Hydrionis can require of you.

Recommended, not required. Hydrionis does not claim rights over unmodified public data it relayed, and doing arithmetic on somebody else’s measurements does not make them Hydrionis’s. Cite the version and the access date: the Nooksack gauge records changes as publishers release and as methods are revised, and a citation without both cannot be checked later. Full guidance is on cite and reuse.

None of the contributing licences requires attribution. Crediting the publishers is still good practice and they are listed above.

Where these figures come from

MeasuredHigh confidence2024-01-28

Source: USGS — National Water Information System, USGS site 12208000, annual peak streamflow. Licence: Open.

Method: The instantaneous maximum discharge of each water year as published by USGS, dated to the day it occurred. One value per October-to-September water year; where the publisher lists both a systematic and a historic peak for a year, the larger is the annual maximum. Values the publisher marks as maximum daily averages are not held here, because they are not instantaneous peaks. Values marked as bounded rather than measured are held as censored observations carrying the bound. Cubic feet per second are converted to cubic metres per second and the publisher unit is recorded alongside.

Rating curves are extrapolated at extreme discharges, so the largest values in a peak series carry the largest measurement uncertainty. Data from the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Information System, a work of the United States government and therefore in the public domain.

Retrieved 1 October 2026.