Key facts

Event type
Flood
Started
2005-08-29
Ended
2005-09-30

Cause

Storm surge overwhelming and breaching levees and floodwalls, some of which failed below their design loading.

Impact

  • Loss of drinking water and sewerage across the city
  • Floodwater contaminated with sewage, fuel and chemicals
  • Over 1,800 deaths across the affected region

Response

Mass evacuation, emergency water distribution, and multi-year reconstruction of the flood protection system.

Aftermath

Reshaped US flood protection engineering and emergency planning, and demonstrated how completely urban water and sanitation depend on flood defence.

Relationships

Related intelligence

Sources