Inputs

Default is seawater.

Result
Hydrogen ion concentration
1.000e-7mol/l
Hydroxide ion concentration
1.000e-7mol/l
Character
Approximately neutral
Compared with pH 8.1
12.6× more acidic
Each whole pH unit is a tenfold change in hydrogen ion activity.

Method

pH = −log₁₀[H⁺], so [H⁺] = 10^(−pH). The ratio between two pH values is 10^(difference).

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