50,363
Observations available
1
Relevant datasets
1961–2022
Period covered
1
Commercially reusable

What you can answer here

What is the defensible water-stress figure for this location?

National water stress with its full definition, its source, its reporting year and its comparability constraints attached — the things a disclosure reviewer asks for.

Where it stops: Water stress is published nationally. Presenting a national figure as a site figure is the most common error in water disclosure, and Hydrionis will not do it for you.

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What does the long-run local record show, rather than the national figure?

Where Hydrionis holds a monitoring record near a site — rainfall, river flow, groundwater level — it can show that record against its own history, with the completeness and the continuity breaks marked. That is a materially stronger basis for a siting or disclosure claim than a national indicator, and it exists for some geographies and not others.

Where it stops: Coverage is deep in the United Kingdom, parts of Europe and the United States, and absent elsewhere. Where no local record is held, Hydrionis says so rather than substituting the national figure — which is the error this question exists to avoid.

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How much water does a data centre actually use?

Hydrionis holds the sector context and the published reference material rather than facility-level consumption, which is very rarely disclosed.

Where it stops: Facility-level water use is not open data. Anyone offering it at scale is estimating, and Hydrionis does not publish estimates as observations.

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Relevant datasets

DatasetObservationsCoverageLicence
Global Water Resources and Withdrawal Dataset50,3631961–2022Commercial use permitted
MeasureDefinitionUnit
Water stressFreshwater withdrawal as a percentage of available renewable freshwater resources, after accounting for environmental flow requirements.
A national figure averages over basins that can be individually far more stressed. Values above 100% mean withdrawal exceeds renewable supply, which is only possible by depleting groundwater, desalinating, or importing water.
%
Renewable freshwater per personTotal renewable freshwater resources divided by population.
A per-capita average conceals seasonal and regional distribution entirely. A country can be water-rich on this measure and still have cities that run short.
m³/person/yr
Industrial share of withdrawalPercentage of total freshwater withdrawal used by industry, including energy cooling.
Countries differ in whether thermoelectric cooling is counted as industrial withdrawal. Where it is included, the industrial share can exceed 50% in countries with large freshwater-cooled power fleets, which reflects cooling arrangements rather than manufacturing intensity.
%

What Hydrionis does not hold for you

Use this data

Use this data

No bulk download is offered here, which is a licence position rather than a product one: at least one contributing publisher does not permit redistribution. The values can be read on the page, cited, and pointed to at source.

The bulk extract archive is at downloads, and the datasets above each carry their own file where the licence permits one.

Field definitions are in the data dictionary. What Hydrionis withholds and why is on why some values are missing. What exists today for organisations, and what does not, is on Hydrionis Professional.