50,363
Observations available
1
Relevant datasets
1961–2022
Period covered
1
Commercially reusable

What you can answer here

Can we use these numbers in a commercial product or a client report?

Every dataset states its licence, whether redistribution is permitted and whether commercial reuse is permitted, resolved across every contributing publisher rather than asserted. Which attribution passes to you, and which credit Hydrionis merely requests, are kept separate — because a deliverable can fail on the first and never needed the second.

Where it stops: A derived value is never more freely usable than the most restrictive source behind it, and no arrangement with Hydrionis widens what a publisher withheld. Where a figure may be displayed but not redistributed, it cannot go into a client deliverable as data however it was computed.

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Which of the places we are exposed to have a deteriorating hydrological record?

For a geography Hydrionis holds a long record for, the record itself: rainfall, flow or groundwater against its own history, with the periods it does not cover marked rather than smoothed over.

Where it stops: Hydrionis cannot currently take a portfolio. There is no way to give it a list of sites and receive a screened result, because that needs an account and Hydrionis has none. A named list of places can be answered as a bespoke enquiry today; a self-service screen cannot.

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How has water availability moved over decades, not years?

Annual series from 1961 for national indicators, and decadal means computed over them with the input years recorded.

Where it stops: Reported water resource figures change with methodology as much as with hydrology. A step in a national series is often a change in how the country counted.

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Relevant datasets

DatasetObservationsCoverageLicence
Global Water Resources and Withdrawal Dataset50,3631961–2022Commercial use permitted
MeasureDefinitionUnit
Water stressFreshwater withdrawal as a percentage of available renewable freshwater resources, after accounting for environmental flow requirements.
A national figure averages over basins that can be individually far more stressed. Values above 100% mean withdrawal exceeds renewable supply, which is only possible by depleting groundwater, desalinating, or importing water.
%
Renewable freshwater per personTotal renewable freshwater resources divided by population.
A per-capita average conceals seasonal and regional distribution entirely. A country can be water-rich on this measure and still have cities that run short.
m³/person/yr
Total freshwater withdrawalThe total volume of freshwater taken from rivers, lakes and aquifers for all uses in a year, before any of it is returned.
Reporting years differ between countries, often by a decade. Withdrawal figures also vary in whether they include desalinated water and reused wastewater.
km³/yr

What Hydrionis does not hold for you

Use this data

Use this data

No bulk download is offered here, which is a licence position rather than a product one: at least one contributing publisher does not permit redistribution. The values can be read on the page, cited, and pointed to at source.

The bulk extract archive is at downloads, and the datasets above each carry their own file where the licence permits one.

Field definitions are in the data dictionary. What Hydrionis withholds and why is on why some values are missing. What exists today for organisations, and what does not, is on Hydrionis Professional.