50,363
Observations available
1
Relevant datasets
1961–2022
Period covered
1
Commercially reusable

What you can answer here

Can we use these numbers in a commercial product?

Every dataset states its licence, whether redistribution is permitted and whether commercial reuse is permitted, resolved across every contributing publisher rather than asserted.

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How has water availability moved over decades, not years?

Annual series from 1961 for national indicators, and decadal means computed over them with the input years recorded.

Where it stops: Reported water resource figures change with methodology as much as with hydrology. A step in a national series is often a change in how the country counted.

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Relevant datasets

DatasetObservationsCoverageLicence
Global Water Resources and Withdrawal Dataset50,36319612022Commercial use permitted
MeasureDefinitionUnit
Water stressFreshwater withdrawal as a percentage of available renewable freshwater resources, after accounting for environmental flow requirements.
A national figure averages over basins that can be individually far more stressed. Values above 100% mean withdrawal exceeds renewable supply, which is only possible by depleting groundwater, desalinating, or importing water.
%
Renewable freshwater per personTotal renewable freshwater resources divided by population.
A per-capita average conceals seasonal and regional distribution entirely. A country can be water-rich on this measure and still have cities that run short.
m³/person/yr
Total freshwater withdrawalThe total volume of freshwater taken from rivers, lakes and aquifers for all uses in a year, before any of it is returned.
Reporting years differ between countries, often by a decade. Withdrawal figures also vary in whether they include desalinated water and reused wastewater.
km³/yr

What Hydrionis does not hold for you

Access

Everything referenced here is available through the JSON API and, where the source licence permits redistribution, as CSV extracts. Field definitions are in the data dictionary.

For bulk extracts, higher-volume API access, commercial licensing or bespoke work, see data enquiries.