19,834,818
Measured days held
1847
Earliest year in either archive
53
Stations with a century or more
1365
Stations across both networks

What the two archives hold

Both publishers compute the daily value themselves, from their own measurement and their own rating curves, and Hydrionis stores the number they publish. Nothing here is a mean Hydrionis derived.

The Swedish and Finnish daily discharge archives compared
ArchiveStationsMeasured daysEarliestCentury recordsStill reportingMedian completeness
Sweden6949,507,62318512830097.7%
Finland67110,327,19518472543298.6%

Sweden’s archive is the better known and reaches back further as a network: 1851 against Finland’s 1847. The deepest single record is Finnish. Muroleenkoski has been gauged since 1863 and holds 59,772 measured days across 164 years, against 50,273 days over 138 years at ÖVRE HYNDEVAD, the deepest Swedish record.

ÖVRE HYNDEVAD: 1889–2026

50,273 measured days, 100% of the days in its own span, in the NORRSTRÖM basin. Decades are drawn only where at least 3,000 days are held, so a decade missing from the chart is a gap in the record rather than a gap in the river.

Decadal mean discharge — ÖVRE HYNDEVAD
Mean of every held daily value in each decade. One gauge, not Sweden.
Decadal mean discharge — ÖVRE HYNDEVADDecadal mean discharge — ÖVRE HYNDEVAD: ÖVRE HYNDEVAD in m³/s, from 1890 to 2010.0102030m³/s1890191019301950197019902010ÖVRE HYNDEVAD 1890: 29.5 m³/sÖVRE HYNDEVAD 1900: 23.5 m³/sÖVRE HYNDEVAD 1910: 24.8 m³/sÖVRE HYNDEVAD 1920: 25.4 m³/sÖVRE HYNDEVAD 1930: 23.0 m³/sÖVRE HYNDEVAD 1940: 18.4 m³/sÖVRE HYNDEVAD 1950: 28.1 m³/sÖVRE HYNDEVAD 1960: 26.4 m³/sÖVRE HYNDEVAD 1970: 20.7 m³/sÖVRE HYNDEVAD 1980: 27.9 m³/sÖVRE HYNDEVAD 1990: 19.2 m³/sÖVRE HYNDEVAD 2000: 22.1 m³/sÖVRE HYNDEVAD 2010: 21.0 m³/s

A decadal mean of daily discharge at one gauge. Discharge is a property of a gauge and its reach, and both of these basins are regulated, so a change here can be regulation, abstraction, land use or climate, and this series cannot separate them.

View the data behind this chart
Underlying data
PeriodÖVRE HYNDEVAD (m³/s)
189029.5
190023.5
191024.8
192025.4
193023.0
194018.4
195028.1
196026.4
197020.7
198027.9
199019.2
200022.1
201021.0

Muroleenkoski: 1863–2026

59,772 measured days, 100% of the days in its own span, in the Kokemäenjoki basin. Decades are drawn only where at least 3,000 days are held, so a decade missing from the chart is a gap in the record rather than a gap in the river.

Decadal mean discharge — Muroleenkoski
Mean of every held daily value in each decade. One gauge, not Finland.
Decadal mean discharge — MuroleenkoskiDecadal mean discharge — Muroleenkoski: Muroleenkoski in m³/s, from 1870 to 2010.020406080m³/s18701890191019301950197019902010Muroleenkoski 1870: 52.0 m³/sMuroleenkoski 1880: 41.5 m³/sMuroleenkoski 1890: 53.6 m³/sMuroleenkoski 1900: 53.8 m³/sMuroleenkoski 1910: 49.3 m³/sMuroleenkoski 1920: 58.2 m³/sMuroleenkoski 1930: 54.9 m³/sMuroleenkoski 1940: 43.4 m³/sMuroleenkoski 1950: 53.9 m³/sMuroleenkoski 1960: 53.3 m³/sMuroleenkoski 1970: 52.0 m³/sMuroleenkoski 1980: 67.8 m³/sMuroleenkoski 1990: 56.6 m³/sMuroleenkoski 2000: 52.7 m³/sMuroleenkoski 2010: 49.8 m³/s

A decadal mean of daily discharge at one gauge. Discharge is a property of a gauge and its reach, and both of these basins are regulated, so a change here can be regulation, abstraction, land use or climate, and this series cannot separate them.

View the data behind this chart
Underlying data
PeriodMuroleenkoski (m³/s)
187052.0
188041.5
189053.6
190053.8
191049.3
192058.2
193054.9
194043.4
195053.9
196053.3
197052.0
198067.8
199056.6
200052.7
201049.8

The two records disagree

First and last three decades at each of the two longest records
GaugeFirst three decadesLast three decadesDifferenceWidest decade gap
ÖVRE HYNDEVAD (Sweden)26.0 m³/s20.7 m³/s-20.1%61%
Muroleenkoski (Finland)49.0 m³/s53.0 m³/s+8.1%63%

The Swedish record falls by 20 per cent between its first three decades and its last three. The Finnish record over a longer span rises by 8 per cent. Neither figure is small, and they point opposite ways.

The final column is why neither should be read as a trend. At both gauges the gap between the wettest decade on record and the driest is several times the difference between the record’s two ends. A century of daily measurement at one gauge describes that gauge very well and settles nothing about direction.

Data behind this

Every figure above is computed from these datasets at build time rather than written into the text. If the underlying record changes, this page changes with it.

Citation

Hydrionis (2026), Two long Nordic river records, moving in opposite directions, version 1.0. Retrieved from https://hydrionis.com/research/two-centuries-of-nordic-river-flow/